A history of ottoman economic thought: Developments before the nineteenth century

Thinking the Unconscious: Nineteenth-Century German Thought

The problematic science: psychology in nineteenth-century thought

development of the medical schools. From the 1960s, Dowling detects a shift in which hospitals are becoming leaders in health care for their communities. Dowling has made careful use of a variety of secondary and printed primary sources. However, he has not used hospital papers and seems to have used only those primary materials to which secondary works have referred him. It is a pity, too, tha...

521 - 89753 - 2 - Thinking the Unconcious : Nineteenth - Century German Thought

So wrote Friedrich Nietzsche in 1873, as part of his ironic response to the success of the Philosophy of the Unconscious (Philosophie des Unbewussten, 1869), written by the Berlin philosopher Eduard von Hartmann. If the influence of a concept can be gauged by the way in which it is received by the public at large, if not in academic circles, then Hartmann’s volume, which ran to some eleven edit...

Cowles in the History of Economic Thought

The topic of this paper immediately raises a serious methodological question: In what sense can we isolate the contribution of any individual or institution in the development of economic analysis? This is but one example of a fundamental logical problem that applies to the study of all history, that is, the difficulty of the counterfactual. For when you ask, “What is the influence of A (an eve...

Hijra and forced migration from nineteenth-century Russia to the Ottoman Empire